Pendekatan Socioecological Model untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Kader Posbindu dalam Pengelolaan Program Prolanis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padasuka Kota Bandung Jawa Barat

  • Sri Sumartini Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Septian Andriyani Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Linda Amalia Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Tirta Adikusuma Suparto Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Asih Purwandari Wahyoe Puspita Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Keywords: Preventive, Prolanis, Promotive, Posbindu Cadre, Socioecological Model

Abstract

SOCIOECOLOGICAL MODEL APPROACH TO IMPROVE POSBINDU CADRE COMPETENCE IN PROLANIS PROGRAM MANAGEMENT IN THE WORK AREA OF PUSKESMAS PADASUKA, BANDUNG CITY, WEST JAVA.
Socioecological models include promotive and preventive efforts, the government launched PROLANIS as an effort carried out by BPJS Health in the JKN era. The number of elderly people is always increasing and it is known that about 12% of the population in Indonesia is elderly, becoming one of the factors increasing the number of chronic degenerative diseases such as type II diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Coverage of health services for the elderly is still very low at 30.72%. Public awareness needs to be increased to control risk factors that might arise, through the chronic health care program that often occurs in the elderly should be prevented by promotive and preventive efforts. Posbindu Cadre Empowerment through increased competence with the socio ecological model approach, namely prevention programs and promoting the resolution of health problems can be done together. The purpose of the program is to develop and implement a program to develop Posbindu cadres in the Prolanis program. In carrying out this activity, Posbindu cadres. The program began with the identification of problems with prolanis, posbindu cadre health programs, health promotion, cadre training, and posbindu grouping. The method used is descriptive quantitative. The results obtained that there is an increase in the competence of cadres in the postbindu knowledge about PROLANIS.

References

Ahmad, M., Rachmawaty, R., Sjattar, E. L., & Yusuf, S. (2017). Prolanis implementation effective to control fasting blood sugar, HBA1C and total cholesterol levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Jurnal Ners, 12(1), 88-98.

BPJS Kesehatan. (2014). Panduan Praktis Prolanis(Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis). Jakarta: BPJS Kesehatan. Retrieved from http://bpjs-kesehatan.go.id./bpjs/index.php.unduh/index/39

Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (BPPN). (2005). BPS, United Nation Population fund. proyeksi penduduk Indonesia 2000-2025. Jakarta: Bapenas. UNFPA.

Beeker, C., Guenther-Grey, C., & Raj, A. (1998). Community empowerment paradigm drift and the primary prevention of HIV/AIDS. Social Science & Medicine, 46(7), 831-842.

Depkes RI. (2006). Promosi kesehatan untuk politeknik/D3 kesehatan. Jakarta: Depkes RI.

Depkes RI. (2012). Profil kesehatan Kota Bandung. Jakarta: Depkes RI.

Kemenkes RI. (2015). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2015 tentang penilaian fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama berprestasi. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.

Putri, S. T., Fitriana, L. A., & Ningrum, A. (2015). Studi komparatif: kualitas hidup lansia yang tinggal bersama keluarga dan panti. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia, 1(1), 1-6.

Sitompul, S., Suryawati, C., & Wigati, P. A. (2016). Analisis pelaksanaan program pengelolaan penyakit kronis (Prolanis) BPJS kesehatan pada dokter keluarga di Kabupaten Pekalongan Tahun 2016. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 4(4), 145-153.

Undang-undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009. Tentang Kesehatan. Pasal 20, Pasal 28H ayat (1), dan Pasal 34 ayat (3).

Published
2020-08-28
How to Cite
Sumartini, S., Andriyani, S., Amalia, L., Suparto, T., & Puspita, A. (2020). Pendekatan Socioecological Model untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Kader Posbindu dalam Pengelolaan Program Prolanis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padasuka Kota Bandung Jawa Barat. Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 5(3), 783-789. https://doi.org/10.30653/002.202053.359
Section
Articles